Write an effective cover letter
Applications15 min read

Write an effective cover letter

Structure, examples and persuasive writing techniques

A winning cover letter structure

A cover letter should be brief (one page maximum), tailored and convincing. It adds context to your CV rather than repeating it.

Four-part structure

1. Opening (one paragraph)

Grab attention and show that you know the company.

Example: “Your recent funding round and expansion into Africa caught my attention.”

2. The company (one paragraph)

Describe its work, needs and challenges.

Example: “Your company is working towards [goal]. I understand that [challenge].”

3. Your contribution (one or two paragraphs)

Present your skills, achievements and the value you bring.

Example: “With [X] years in [field], I achieved [measurable result].”

4. What you can achieve together (closing)

Explain the next step and suggest a conversation.

Example: “I would welcome the chance to discuss how I can contribute to [goal].”

Practical tips
  • Tailor every letter; recruiters can spot generic templates.
  • Do not repeat your CV: add context and personality.
  • Keep it to one page.
  • Mention recent company news, such as funding or a product launch.
  • Show that you understand the company’s challenges.
  • For international roles, mention your time-zone flexibility where relevant.
Validation checklist
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